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Scientific Calculator

Trig, logs, powers and roots. Type with your keyboard or tap the keys.

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How to use the Scientific Calculator

  1. Type an expression with your keyboard, or tap the keys. For example: 2^10, sqrt(144), or 3(4+5).
  2. Press = or Enter to calculate. The live result shows as you type.
  3. Switch DEG/RAD to choose degrees or radians for trig functions. Use Ans to reuse your last answer, and click any line in the history to bring it back.

How it's calculated

Expressions follow the standard order of operations: parentheses first, then factorials and percents, then powers (evaluated right to left, so 2^3^2 = 2^9 = 512), then multiplication and division, then addition and subtraction. A minus sign in front of a power applies after the power, so −2² = −4.

log = base-10 logarithm  ·  ln = natural logarithm (base e)
x% = x ÷ 100  ·  n! = 1 × 2 × … × n

Type numbers in scientific notation with an e: 3e8 means 3 × 10⁸ and 6.6e-34 means 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴. An e that isn't followed by a power is Euler's number, so 2e means 2 × 2.718…

Computers store decimals in binary, which leaves tiny rounding errors. To hide them, results are rounded to 12 significant digits, a sum or difference more than a trillion times smaller than the numbers involved is shown as 0 (so 0.1 + 0.2 − 0.3 = 0), and trig results within 10⁻¹⁵ of zero are shown as 0 (so sin 180° = 0).

Frequently asked questions

Why does sin(90) give 0.89 instead of 1?
The calculator is in radian mode. Tap the DEG/RAD key so it shows DEG, and sin(90) will return 1.

Can I skip the multiplication sign?
Yes. Implied multiplication works, so 2π, 3(4+5) and 2sqrt(9) are all understood.

What does the % key do?
It divides the number in front of it by 100, so 50% becomes 0.5 and 200 × 15% equals 30.

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